Search results for "threshold [resummation]"

showing 10 items of 126 documents

Matters of scale: positive allometry and the evolution of male dimorphisms

2005

J.L.T. was funded by a Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council research fellowship, J.S.K. by the Academy of Finland, and N.R.L. by a Natural Environment Research Council research fellowship. The developmental independence of alternative phenotypes is key to evolutionary theories of phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity. Male dimorphisms associated with alternative reproductive tactics are widely cited examples of such facultative expression of divergent fitness optima. Current models for the evolution of male dimorphisms invoke a size-dependent threshold at which the phenotype is reprogrammed. We use predictions derived from allometric modeling to test for the e…

MaleTrade-offsThreshold evolutionQH301 BiologyCondition dependenceevoluutioOnthophagus taurusTrade-offScarabaeidaeTrade-offPolyphenic beetleForficula auriculariaQH301Hormonal-controlPolyphenismSizeAnimalsBody SizeOnthophagus-acuminatus coleopteraEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhenotypic plasticitySex CharacteristicsbiologyEcologyPolyphenismImaginal diskbiology.organism_classificationTraitsBiological EvolutionColeopteraPhenotypeSexual selectionEvolutionary biologyEarwigSexual selectionJuvenile hormoneFemaleAllometryHorn length dimorphism
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Gentamicin increases nitric oxide production and induces hearing loss in guinea pigs.

2008

Objectives/Hypothesis: Gentamicin application is an important therapeutic option for Meniere's disease. However, even if given at intervals, a destruction of the cochlea was often observed in various animal models together with an increased content of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species. The present study was undertaken to identify the correlation between hearing threshold alteration and the NO production in the lateral wall and organ of Corti of the guinea pig in response to gentamicin application. Study Design: Prospective animal study in guinea pigs. Methods: A single dose of gentamicin (10 mg/kg body weight) was injected intratympanally into male guinea pigs and the auditory b…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyHearing lossGuinea PigsNitric OxideGuinea pigInternal medicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesEvoked Potentials Auditory Brain StemMedicineAnimalsProspective StudiesHearing LossOrgan of CortiCochleaAntibacterial agentAbsolute threshold of hearingbusiness.industryAminoglycosideSurgeryCochleamedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyOtorhinolaryngologyOrgan of CortiGentamicinmedicine.symptomGentamicinsbusinessmedicine.drugThe Laryngoscope
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Prelingual sensorineural hearing loss and infants at risk: Western Sicily report.

2013

Objective: To evaluate independent etiologic factor associated with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in newborn at risk; to study the role of their interaction especially in NICU infants who present often multiple risk factors for SNHL. Methods: The main risk factors for SNHL reported by JCIH 2007 were evaluated on 508 infant at risk ranging from 4 to 20 weeks of life, transferred to the Audiology Department of Palermo from the main births centers of Western Sicily. After a global audiological assessment, performed with TEOAE, tympanometry and ABR, the prevalence and the effect of risk factors was statistically studied through univariate and multivariate analysis on the total population (n…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisHearing Loss SensorineuralAudiologyLogistic regressionMultiple risk factorsNeonatal ScreeningRisk FactorsIntensive Care Units Neonatalotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicinePrevalenceHumansFamily historySicilyInfants at risk Neonatal hearing screening Sensorineural hearing loss NICU infantsAbsolute threshold of hearingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInfant NewbornInfantGeneral MedicineTympanometrymedicine.diseaseSettore MED/32 - AudiologiaOtorhinolaryngologyAcoustic Impedance TestsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCohortSensorineural hearing lossFemalebusinessInternational journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
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From Above Threshold Ionization to Statistical Electron Emission: The Laser Pulse-Duration Dependence ofC60Photoelectron Spectra

2000

The photoelectron spectra of C60 ionized using a 790 nm laser with pulse durations varying from 25 fs to 5 ps have been determined. For 25 fs pulses, in the absence of fragmentation, the ionization mechanism is direct multiphoton ionization with clear observation of above threshold ionization. As the pulse duration is increased, this becomes dominated by a statistical ionization due to equilibration among the electronic degrees of freedom. For pulse durations on the order of a ps coupling to the vibrational degrees of freedom occurs and the well-known phenomenon of delayed (ms) ionization is observed.

Materials scienceAbove threshold ionizationGeneral Physics and AstronomyPulse durationElectronPhotoionizationLaserSpectral linelaw.inventionFragmentation (mass spectrometry)lawIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Strong chiral dichroism and enantiopurification in above-threshold ionization with locally chiral light

2021

We derive here a highly selective photoelectron-based chirality-sensing technique that utilizes “locally chiral” laser pulses. We show that this approach results in strong chiral discrimination, where the standard forwards/backwards asymmetry of photoelectron circular dichroism (PECD) is lifted. The resulting dichroism is larger and more robust than conventional PECD (especially in the high-energy part of the spectrum), is found in all hemispheres, and is not symmetric or antisymmetric with respect to any symmetry operator. Remarkably, chiral dichroism of up to 10% survives in the angularly integrated above-threshold ionization (ATI) spectra, and chiral dichroism of up to 5% survives in the…

Materials scienceDichroismPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAbove threshold ionizationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPECDPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyOrientation (graph theory)Dichroism021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaTDDFTIonization0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyChirality (chemistry)SpectroscopyPhysical Review Research
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Energy structure of thin films of carbazole derivatives with metal electrodes

2011

Study of charge carrier transport in organic electroluminescent devices, organic photovoltaic devices, and organic field-effect transistors is one of the most important points. In order to realize comparable electron and hole transport in thin organic films with electrodes the energy structure of such devices are of great importance. In this work, we have studied electrical properties and energy structure of two carbazole derivatives. The threshold energy of photoconductivity quantum efficiency is 2.90 eV and optical energy gap is 3.3 eV in thin films is obtained. The values of work function of ITO, Au, Cu and Pd electrodes are energetically close to conductivity level of holes and holes in…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryCarbazolePhotoconductivityElectroluminescenceThreshold energychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOptoelectronicsWork functionQuantum efficiencyCharge carrierThin filmbusinessIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Identification of Synaptic Integration Mode in CA3 Pyramidal Neuron Model

2019

International audience; A morphologically realistic and anisotropic model of CA3 pyramidal neuron was developed to determine the synaptic integration modes the neuron is able to perform. Linearity and nonlinearity were identified in different synaptic locations with varying active mechanisms such as the presence of ionic channels in the dendritic arbor and the types of receptors in the synapse. Quantification of synaptic integration was performed using paired-pulse stimulation protocol and subthreshold input/output (sI/O) transformation. Results show that the mode of synaptic integration is location-dependent while the linearity or nonlinearity in the integration is mainly influenced by the…

MorphologyShaftsionic channelsResistancereceptorstwo-layer networksynaptic integration modesimple CA3 pyramidal neuronSynapselinear integrationdendritic arbormedicinesynaptic locationsCA3 pyramidal neuron model[SDV.IB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringNeuronsbiomembrane transportcomputational powerPhysicssubthreshold input-output transformationSynaptic integrationSubthreshold conductionmorphologically realistic modelMode (statistics)Linearitypaired-pulse stimulation protocolactive channelsanisotropic modelNonlinear systemmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemsublinear integrationCa3 pyramidal neuronbioelectric phenomena[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringAction potentialsNeuronneurophysiologysupralinear integrationNeuroscienceNeckProtocols2019 9th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER)
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Stability of carbon nanotubes under electron irradiation: Role of tube diameter and chirality

2005

As recent experiments demonstrate, the inner shells of multiwalled carbon nanotubes are more sensitive to electron irradiation than the outer shells. To understand the origin of such counterintuitive behavior, we employ a density-functional-theory based tight-binding method and calculate the displacement threshold energies for carbon atoms in single-walled nanotubes with different diameters and chiralities. We show that the displacement energy and the defect production rate strongly depend on the diameter of the nanotube and its chirality, with the displacement energy being lower, but saturating towards the value for graphite when the tube diameter increases. This implies that the threshold…

NanotubeMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCarbon nanotube01 natural sciencesMolecular physicslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials SciencelawVacancy defect0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersElectron beam processingGraphite010306 general physicscarbon nanotubesPhysicselectrons021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsThreshold energyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOptical properties of carbon nanotubeschemistryAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyCarbonPhysical Review B
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Mass and Γ3π0/Γγγ decay branching ratio of theη-meson from the p(γ, η)p reaction

1995

Near threshold photoproduction ofη-mesons from the proton has been measured at the MAMI accelerator with the TAPS spectrometer. The mass of theη-meson was deduced from the threshold energy forη-photoproduction. The result of m η =(547.12 ± 0.06 ± 0.25) MeV supports the low value of theη-mass reported from a dp →3Heη measurement at SATURNE in 1992. Theη-decay branching ratio Γ3π0/Γγγ was measured to be (0.832±0.005±0.012).

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNear thresholdMesonSpectrometerProtonBranching fractionNuclear fusionThreshold energyZeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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Detection of local tourism systems by threshold accepting

2015

Despite the importance of tourism as a leading industry in the development of a country’s economy, there is a lack of criteria and methodologies for the detection, promotion, and governance of local tourism systems. We propose a quantitative approach for the detection of local tourism systems the size of which is optimal with respect to geographical, economic, and demographical criteria: we formulate the problem as an optimisation problem and we solve it by a metaheuristic approach; then we compare the obtained results with standard clustering approaches and with an exact optimisation solver. Results show that our approach requires low computational times to provide results that are better …

Operations researchComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectCorporate governanceSolverThreshold acceptingManagement Information SystemsClustersPromotion (rank)Local tourism systemsOptimisationClusters; Local tourism systems; Optimisation; Threshold accepting;Settore MAT/09 - Ricerca OperativaCluster analysisMetaheuristicThreshold accepting - Clusters - Optimisation - Local tourism systemsTourismInformation Systemsmedia_common
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